Arocena Koslay (Ciudad de Juana Koslay; siglo XVI) fue una cacique aborigen de las Sierras de San Luis a inmediaciones de la ciudad argentina de San Luis. Fue una princesa de la tribu Michilingue a finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII.
Biografía
Monumento a Juana Koslay, en el barrio Cerros Colorados, ubicado a 12 km de la Ciudad de San Luis.
Fue bautizada en 1594 por el imperio español como Juana por su nupcia con un oficial de la alta clase española con el grado de capitán llamado Juan Gómez Isleño destinado a conquistar y ocupar las tierras del centro oeste del Virreinato del Río de la Plata.2
En las Sierras de San Luis del actual territorio argentino habitó el pueblo originario conocidos como Michilingues, lugar donde se encontraba el cacique Cabeytú Koslay, un destacado jefe de la tribu indígena. Cabeytú heredó sus tierras y el mando de su tribu a su hija primogénita Arocena Koslay.
Arocena o Juana desde muy pequeña fue adiestrada por su padre y la tribu para ser su futura conductora. Con un carácter fuerte e indomable además de contar con una belleza física e inteligencia inigualable, cautivo la atención de nativos y conquistadores. Los españoles que tomaron posesión de las tierras michilingues secuestraron a la princesa Koslay y la obligaron a casarse con el oficial español como premio de la conquista ganada.
La boda no se hizo esperar. Se casaron según las ofrendas de la religión católica (totalmente ajena a los michilingues), después de ser bautizada con el nombre de Juana. El Rey de España mandó expedir una real cédula por la cual consideraba a la neófita Juana con el honroso título de Señora de Primera Clase.
Juana se dedicó a la enseñanza y de ella descienden miles de puntanos, y uno de los más destacados que lleva su sagra fue el mismo Juan Pascual Pringles.
Este ejemplo siguieron varios de sus compañeros, contrayendo enlace matrimonial con las mujeres indígenas. Juana Koslay, la del apelativo lagunero, las comprendía a todas. La llamaron Doña, tuvo tierras y mereció el canto de los poetas, entre ellos un famoso poema de Hugo A. Guzman
Poema clásico dedicado a Juana Koslay
Imagen ilustrativa de la Princesa Juana Koslay
La historia del llanto de un indio desde lo alto de los cerros
Juana Koslay
Si quieres conocer lo que busca el viento chorrillero
Se enamoró el indio aquel de la más bella mujer
pero el destino los separó sin contemplar su razón.
Se casó para salvar a su pueblo
pero ella presentía la traición del invasor
que partió en dos nuestra raza tan milenaria y de sol
junto con el amor de ese indio crucificando su honor.
Juana Koslay, ese fue el nombre
que te eligieron los que vinieron de allá.
Tu indio llora, llora la pena por su amor.
Y él se fue a los montes para no ver a su amada
en los brazos de aquel capitán
Hoy su alma es el viento que baja desde los cerros
llamando a Juana Koslay
(«Juana Koslay», de Hugo A. Guzmán.)
Autoria imagen De Matias Moore – Trabajo propio, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59724182
- «La leyenda de Juana Koslay – Mitos Y Leyendas de San Luis». sites.google.com. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2017.
- ↑«¿Juana Coslay?». Agencia de Noticias San Luis. 25 de diciembre de 2015. Consultado el 12 de diciembre de 2017.
- ↑«JUANA KOSLAY». heraldicaargentina.com.ar. Archivado desde el original el 30 de agosto de 2017. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2017.
- ↑«¿Juana Coslay?». Agencia de Noticias San Luis. 25 de diciembre de 2015. Consultado el 12 de diciembre de 2017.
- ↑«Digo a Juana Koslay». biblioteca.unsl.edu.ar. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2017.
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